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Changing the Nature of Storm Water Management

Mayıs 18, 2020

12 May 2020

Architects, ​landscape ​architects and ​builders must ​now look to ​tradition ​methods along ​with new ​engineered ​product ​innovations ​pertaining to ​storm water ​mitigation and ​water capture ​or conservation ​to meet these ​increased ​metric demands ​from the ​municipalities. ​

Green roofs, ​high performance ​storm water ​capture systems ​– both ​traditional and ​new technology, ​permeable hard-​scaping, onsite ​rainwater ​harvesting and ​passive ​irrigation ​systems deigned ​to work in an ​integrated ​fashion provide ​for the site ​water ​management ​solutions that ​are need this ​new era. The ​next chapter ​will go into ​more detail ​about these ​water ​management ​tools and ​options. ​

New ​Innovations and ​Integrated ​Solutions ​

There has ​been such a ​dramatic ​increase in ​requirements ​for Low Impact ​Development and ​creating ​sustainable ​environmental ​conditions that ​engineers, ​architects, ​developers and ​manufacturers ​have been ​creating new ​technologies ​that can ​benefit society,​ and development,​ in conjunction ​with one and ​other. However, ​there is also ​the municipal ​perspective ​where funds are ​tight and ​understanding ​the value ​created as well ​as the return ​on investment ​becomes front ​of mind. ​

That has led ​to not only new ​technology but ​also new design ​methodology. ​What do we mean ​by that? ​

Well ​let’s ​look at ​innovative ​methodology and ​how we can ​combine that ​with technology ​to achieve ​environmental ​sustainability ​utilizing ​stormwater. ​

If you could ​take all the ​stormwater that ​traditionally ​runs off a site ​into pipes and ​utilize that ​water to ​provide ​benefits such ​as lowering the ​urban heat ​island effect, ​providing ​evapotranspiration​ ​to cool ambient ​temperatures ​thereby ​lowering the ​temperature of ​asphalt to cool ​stormwater ​discharging ​into tributaries,​ mitigate the ​effects of ​carbon by ​sequestering as ​much as we can, ​recharge ​groundwater ​aquifers and ​utilize the ​water to ​provide passive ​irrigation. ​Even gray water ​scenarios to ​flush toilets ​etc are very ​beneficial. ​

These are all ​important ​components to ​provide ​environmental ​benefits to ​society and ​create value ​for cities and ​developers. ​

The new ​methodology ​comes into play ​when the use of ​the stormwater ​for these areas ​is to catch, ​treat it, store ​it and reuse it!​ That means ​catching it on ​the roof and ​keeping it on ​the roof. If we ​can catch, keep ​it, and use it ​on the roof. ​The water ​becomes an ​asset not a ​liability. Now ​only in extreme ​events will ​water move off ​the roof and ​into the ​infrastructure ​system. ​

If we can ​infiltrate and ​recharge ​aquifers, we ​are using that ​water to ​provide a ​benefit. If we ​can turn every ​impervious area ​into a pervious ​area we can ​solve many ​problems for ​designers. ​

What if you ​could take all ​that stormwater ​and send it ​your trees or ​send it under ​green space and ​use it. ​

So, what is ​the value ​provided?​… You ​need to keep ​stormwater ​shallow to ​access it, and ​use it. For the ​municipality, ​none of that ​water is going ​into their ​pipes, it’​s all ​pretreated so ​they don’​t need to have ​additional ​treatment cost. ​For designers ​and developers, ​they don’​t need ponds, ​they get ​valuable land ​back and that ​land can ​provide even ​more environmental ​benefits. ​Building owners ​get buildings ​with lower ​operating costs,​ healthier ​exterior green ​space and ​potentially ​credits for ​reducing water ​usage as well ​as discharge ​rates. ​Municipalities ​don’t ​have to dig up ​roads and put ​bigger and ​bigger pipes in ​the ground. ​

One of the ​newest ​technological ​product ​advancements is ​Permavoid. ​Manufactured by ​Advanced ​Building ​Technologies. ​Permavoid is ​actually ​patented as a ​sub-base ​allowing for ​installation ​directly under ​impervious ​areas. The ​system is ​multifunctional.​ It has extreme ​loading ​capability, ​stores water, ​conveys water, ​can infiltrate ​water and with ​a membrane can ​provide passive ​irrigation as ​well. ​

You can take ​all the ​stormwater off ​a parking lot, ​put it ​underneath the ​parking lot and ​provide ​environmental ​sustainability. ​Permavoid can ​be used for ​tree pits, ​bioswales, ​bioretention ​systems, and ​under permeable ​pavements. ​

Permeable ​Subbase Systems:​ ​

Structural / ​permeable ​subbase systems ​like Permavoid ​work to reduce ​the effective ​impervious ​behavior of a ​site in much ​the same way as ​any permeable ​surface with ​many potential ​enhancements. ​
First, water ​management ​subbases aim to ​control ​sediment ​transport ​through source ​control and ​pretreatment.​ This can ​dramatically ​reduce the ​frequency, ​labor and ​maintenance ​costs ​associated with ​typical ​permeable ​surfaces. ​Second, by ​routing surface ​flows through ​shallow ​pretreatment ​systems (ABT-​FirstFlush, ​Bioswales, ​Raingardens, ​etc.) it offers ​the ability to ​begin filtering ​out pollutants ​such as ​hydrocarbons, ​heavy metals ​and more. ​This aids in ​protecting the ​quality of our ​groundwater by ​filtering out ​pollutants ​prior to ​infiltration.​ Finally, ​systems such as ​this maximize ​water storage ​through ​extremely high ​void space.​ Compared ​with traditional ​drainage stone, ​it can mean up ​to three times ​more water ​storage for a ​given depth or ​significantly ​reduced site ​excavation ​requirements.​ Whether ​through ​permeable ​surfaces or ​innovative ​permeable ​subbases, ​increased ​infiltration on ​project sites ​and within our ​urban spaces is ​a critical ​first step to ​promoting the ​natural water ​cycle and ​ultimately in ​protecting our ​fresh water. ​

Fullerton, CA ​– Uses a ​permeable ​subbase to ​enhance ​detention ​volumes, ​promote ​infiltration & ​protect ​California’​s water. ​

Connected Blue→ Green Roofs:

Connected ​blue→green ​roofs were ​developed with ​one simple idea ​in mind. ​Take all of the ​water ​management ​benefits ​attributed to ​blue roofs and ​use them to ​overcome the ​shortcomings of ​green roofs. ​
Traditionally, ​green roofs ​used very ​shallow growing ​media to ​prevent ​excessive ​building loads ​but with the ​desire for more ​native and ​diverse ​vegetation, so ​increased the ​need for ​available water.​ ​Logically, more ​soil was seen ​as the ​straightforward ​solution. ​While ​successful, ​returns were ​small, with ​great cost in ​structural ​loads. ​The Permavoid ​blue→green ​roof overcomes ​this concern ​through a ​lightweight ​structure with ​extremely high ​void space that ​makes stored ​water available ​through wicking ​cylinders and ​natural ​capillary ​action. ​This means huge ​volumes of ​water are ​available to ​vegetation ​without the ​need for pumps, ​sprinklers, ​drinking water ​and energy.​ ​Successfully ​converting ​stormwater into ​a resource in ​this way adds ​many important ​benefits ​including: ​

  • Protect our drinking water
  • Prevent CSO’s
  • Reduce flood risk
  • Mitigate the ​urban heat ​island ​
  • Support ​native/diverse ​vegetation ​
  • Increase biodiversity

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12 May 2020

Architects, ​landscape ​architects and ​builders must ​now look to ​tradition ​methods along ​with new ​engineered ​product ​innovations ​pertaining to ​storm water ​mitigation and ​water capture ​or conservation ​to meet these ​increased ​metric demands ​from the ​municipalities. ​

Green roofs, ​high performance ​storm water ​capture systems ​– both ​traditional and ​new technology, ​permeable hard-​scaping, onsite ​rainwater ​harvesting and ​passive ​irrigation ​systems deigned ​to work in an ​integrated ​fashion provide ​for the site ​water ​management ​solutions that ​are need this ​new era. The ​next chapter ​will go into ​more detail ​about these ​water ​management ​tools and ​options. ​

New ​Innovations and ​Integrated ​Solutions ​

There has ​been such a ​dramatic ​increase in ​requirements ​for Low Impact ​Development and ​creating ​sustainable ​environmental ​conditions that ​engineers, ​architects, ​developers and ​manufacturers ​have been ​creating new ​technologies ​that can ​benefit society,​ and development,​ in conjunction ​with one and ​other. However, ​there is also ​the municipal ​perspective ​where funds are ​tight and ​understanding ​the value ​created as well ​as the return ​on investment ​becomes front ​of mind. ​

That has led ​to not only new ​technology but ​also new design ​methodology. ​What do we mean ​by that? ​

Well ​let’s ​look at ​innovative ​methodology and ​how we can ​combine that ​with technology ​to achieve ​environmental ​sustainability ​utilizing ​stormwater. ​

If you could ​take all the ​stormwater that ​traditionally ​runs off a site ​into pipes and ​utilize that ​water to ​provide ​benefits such ​as lowering the ​urban heat ​island effect, ​providing ​evapotranspiration​ ​to cool ambient ​temperatures ​thereby ​lowering the ​temperature of ​asphalt to cool ​stormwater ​discharging ​into tributaries,​ mitigate the ​effects of ​carbon by ​sequestering as ​much as we can, ​recharge ​groundwater ​aquifers and ​utilize the ​water to ​provide passive ​irrigation. ​Even gray water ​scenarios to ​flush toilets ​etc are very ​beneficial. ​

These are all ​important ​components to ​provide ​environmental ​benefits to ​society and ​create value ​for cities and ​developers. ​

The new ​methodology ​comes into play ​when the use of ​the stormwater ​for these areas ​is to catch, ​treat it, store ​it and reuse it!​ That means ​catching it on ​the roof and ​keeping it on ​the roof. If we ​can catch, keep ​it, and use it ​on the roof. ​The water ​becomes an ​asset not a ​liability. Now ​only in extreme ​events will ​water move off ​the roof and ​into the ​infrastructure ​system. ​

If we can ​infiltrate and ​recharge ​aquifers, we ​are using that ​water to ​provide a ​benefit. If we ​can turn every ​impervious area ​into a pervious ​area we can ​solve many ​problems for ​designers. ​

What if you ​could take all ​that stormwater ​and send it ​your trees or ​send it under ​green space and ​use it. ​

So, what is ​the value ​provided?​… You ​need to keep ​stormwater ​shallow to ​access it, and ​use it. For the ​municipality, ​none of that ​water is going ​into their ​pipes, it’​s all ​pretreated so ​they don’​t need to have ​additional ​treatment cost. ​For designers ​and developers, ​they don’​t need ponds, ​they get ​valuable land ​back and that ​land can ​provide even ​more environmental ​benefits. ​Building owners ​get buildings ​with lower ​operating costs,​ healthier ​exterior green ​space and ​potentially ​credits for ​reducing water ​usage as well ​as discharge ​rates. ​Municipalities ​don’t ​have to dig up ​roads and put ​bigger and ​bigger pipes in ​the ground. ​

One of the ​newest ​technological ​product ​advancements is ​Permavoid. ​Manufactured by ​Advanced ​Building ​Technologies. ​Permavoid is ​actually ​patented as a ​sub-base ​allowing for ​installation ​directly under ​impervious ​areas. The ​system is ​multifunctional.​ It has extreme ​loading ​capability, ​stores water, ​conveys water, ​can infiltrate ​water and with ​a membrane can ​provide passive ​irrigation as ​well. ​

You can take ​all the ​stormwater off ​a parking lot, ​put it ​underneath the ​parking lot and ​provide ​environmental ​sustainability. ​Permavoid can ​be used for ​tree pits, ​bioswales, ​bioretention ​systems, and ​under permeable ​pavements. ​

Permeable ​Subbase Systems:​ ​

Structural / ​permeable ​subbase systems ​like Permavoid ​work to reduce ​the effective ​impervious ​behavior of a ​site in much ​the same way as ​any permeable ​surface with ​many potential ​enhancements. ​
First, water ​management ​subbases aim to ​control ​sediment ​transport ​through source ​control and ​pretreatment.​ This can ​dramatically ​reduce the ​frequency, ​labor and ​maintenance ​costs ​associated with ​typical ​permeable ​surfaces. ​Second, by ​routing surface ​flows through ​shallow ​pretreatment ​systems (ABT-​FirstFlush, ​Bioswales, ​Raingardens, ​etc.) it offers ​the ability to ​begin filtering ​out pollutants ​such as ​hydrocarbons, ​heavy metals ​and more. ​This aids in ​protecting the ​quality of our ​groundwater by ​filtering out ​pollutants ​prior to ​infiltration.​ Finally, ​systems such as ​this maximize ​water storage ​through ​extremely high ​void space.​ Compared ​with traditional ​drainage stone, ​it can mean up ​to three times ​more water ​storage for a ​given depth or ​significantly ​reduced site ​excavation ​requirements.​ Whether ​through ​permeable ​surfaces or ​innovative ​permeable ​subbases, ​increased ​infiltration on ​project sites ​and within our ​urban spaces is ​a critical ​first step to ​promoting the ​natural water ​cycle and ​ultimately in ​protecting our ​fresh water. ​

Fullerton, CA ​– Uses a ​permeable ​subbase to ​enhance ​detention ​volumes, ​promote ​infiltration & ​protect ​California’​s water. ​

Connected Blue→ Green Roofs:

Connected ​blue→green ​roofs were ​developed with ​one simple idea ​in mind. ​Take all of the ​water ​management ​benefits ​attributed to ​blue roofs and ​use them to ​overcome the ​shortcomings of ​green roofs. ​
Traditionally, ​green roofs ​used very ​shallow growing ​media to ​prevent ​excessive ​building loads ​but with the ​desire for more ​native and ​diverse ​vegetation, so ​increased the ​need for ​available water.​ ​Logically, more ​soil was seen ​as the ​straightforward ​solution. ​While ​successful, ​returns were ​small, with ​great cost in ​structural ​loads. ​The Permavoid ​blue→green ​roof overcomes ​this concern ​through a ​lightweight ​structure with ​extremely high ​void space that ​makes stored ​water available ​through wicking ​cylinders and ​natural ​capillary ​action. ​This means huge ​volumes of ​water are ​available to ​vegetation ​without the ​need for pumps, ​sprinklers, ​drinking water ​and energy.​ ​Successfully ​converting ​stormwater into ​a resource in ​this way adds ​many important ​benefits ​including: ​

  • Protect our drinking water
  • Prevent CSO’s
  • Reduce flood risk
  • Mitigate the ​urban heat ​island ​
  • Support ​native/diverse ​vegetation ​
  • Increase biodiversity

Source :https://thewaternetwork.com/article-FfV/changing-the-nature-of-storm-water-management-l1A2YatvIwd4FJZAE4G3Fw

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